# Win/Loss Ratio

> The win/loss ratio is your winning trades divided by losing trades. Learn the formula, how it differs from win rate, and why trade size still matters.

Canonical: https://www.journalx.io/glossary/win-loss-ratio

The **win/loss ratio** is the number of trades you win divided by the number of trades you lose. Win 60 trades and lose 40, and your win/loss ratio is 1.5, meaning you win three trades for every two you lose. It is a quick read on how often you come out ahead, but it is easy to misread. It is not the same as your [win rate](/glossary/win-rate), and it says nothing about how large those wins and losses are.

## How to Calculate the Win/Loss Ratio

> Win/Loss Ratio = Number of Winning Trades ÷ Number of Losing Trades

Count your winners, count your losers, and divide. If you took 100 trades, won 55 and lost 45, your win/loss ratio is 55 ÷ 45 = 1.22. A ratio above 1 means you win more often than you lose; a ratio below 1 means you lose more often than you win; exactly 1 means an even split. Breakeven trades are usually left out of both counts. Note that this is a count of trades, not a measure of money, which is the source of most confusion around the term.

## Win/Loss Ratio vs Win Rate

Win/loss ratio and [win rate](/glossary/win-rate) describe the same thing from different angles, and the two get mixed up constantly. Win rate is winners as a share of all trades (wins ÷ total). Win/loss ratio is winners against losers (wins ÷ losses). They convert cleanly:

> Win/Loss Ratio = Win Rate ÷ (1 − Win Rate)

| Win rate | Win/loss ratio |
| -------- | -------------- |
| 40%      | 0.67           |
| 50%      | 1.0            |
| 60%      | 1.5            |
| 67%      | 2.0            |
| 75%      | 3.0            |

A 50% win rate is a 1.0 win/loss ratio, an even split. A 75% win rate is a 3.0 ratio, three wins per loss. Use whichever framing you prefer, but do not read a 2.0 win/loss ratio as if it meant a 200% win rate. It means you win twice as often as you lose, which is a 67% win rate.

## Why the Win/Loss Ratio Isn't Enough

Knowing how often you win tells you nothing about whether you make money, because it ignores the size of each win and loss. A trader with a 3.0 win/loss ratio (winning 75% of the time) still loses money if the occasional loss is five times the size of a typical win. A trader with a 0.5 win/loss ratio (losing twice as often as winning) can be very profitable if the winners are large. To complete the picture you need the payoff side, your [average win](/glossary/average-win) against your [average loss](/glossary/average-loss), which together with the win/loss ratio determines your [expectancy](/glossary/expectancy). The win/loss ratio is the frequency of your edge; the payoff ratio is its size, and you need both.

## Key Takeaways

- Win/loss ratio is winning trades divided by losing trades. Above 1 means you win more often than you lose.
- It is not the same as [win rate](/glossary/win-rate). A 50% win rate equals a 1.0 win/loss ratio.
- On its own it ignores trade size, so a high ratio can still lose money.
- Pair it with your [average win](/glossary/average-win) and [average loss](/glossary/average-loss) to judge whether the edge is real.

## Common Mistakes

The most common mistake is treating the win/loss ratio as if it were the whole story, then being surprised that a strategy which wins most of the time still bleeds money. Frequency without size is half the picture. The second is confusing it with win rate and misreading the number, for example reading a 1.5 win/loss ratio as a 150% win rate. The third is chasing a higher ratio by taking profits too early, which lifts how often you win but shrinks your [average win](/glossary/average-win) and can quietly lower your [expectancy](/glossary/expectancy).

## How JournalX Tracks the Win/Loss Ratio

JournalX reports your win/loss ratio and your [win rate](/glossary/win-rate) side by side, so you never have to convert between them, and pairs both with your [average win](/glossary/average-win), [average loss](/glossary/average-loss), and [profit factor](/glossary/profit-factor). With stackable filters you can see the ratio for a single setup, symbol, or session, which often reveals that a strategy you thought was strong simply wins often while losing big. Read together, these numbers turn how often you win into whether your trading actually makes money.